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Sde Nehemia (, ''lit.'' Nehemia's Field) (Sde Nehemya) is a kibbutz in the Upper Galilee region of Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2015, it had a population of 1000. The Banias and Hasbani Rivers converge on the grounds of the kibbutz. ==History== Sde Nehemia was founded in 19.12.1940 by immigrants from Austria the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia , on land bought from the Arab village of al-Dawwara. It was originally known as Kvutzat Huliot, but later renamed after Nehemia de Lieme,a Dutch banker and Zionist activist who served as head of the Jewish National Fund.〔(KKL-JNF world chairmen )〕 In the early days of the kibbutz, the pioneers lived in tents in the midst of malaria-infested swampland. One of them, Dr. Yehuda Abas, a physician, distributed anti-malarial pills free of charge to the local Arab population but discovered they were being cut into four and sold for large sums of money to Arabs from Syria and Lebanon. Abas's solution was to introduce injections.〔(Dutch Jews As Perceived by Themselves and by Others: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on the History of the Jews in the Nethderlands, edited by Chaya Brasz and Yosef Kaplan )〕 Rafael Reiss from Sde Nehemia was one of seven parachutists sent into Nazi-occupied Europe in 1944. He was captured by the Nazis and executed on November 20, 1944. 〔(My father, the Nazi-fighting hero that no one's heard of )〕 Differential salaries were implemented in 2003, this ending the kibbutz tradition of economic equality. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sde Nehemia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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